DSA/algorithms/CPlusPlus/Arrays/Elements_appears_thrice.cpp

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// elements with frequency = (3) in a given array
//time complexity : O(n) || space complexity : O(1)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ // main function begins here
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the array : ";
cin >> size;
int *arr = new int[size];
map<int, int> mp;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
cout << "Enter " << i << " th element of array : ";
cin >> arr[i];
mp[arr[i]]++; // this simply stores the frequency of each element in this array
}
map<int, int>::iterator it; // this is an iterator which is used to iterate all over the map
int count = 0;
for (it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++)
{
if ((*it).second == 3) // checks whether element frequency is 3 or not
{
count++; // just check how many elements are there which have frequency 3
if (count == 1)
{
cout << "The elements whose frequency is 3 are: ";
}
cout << (*it).first << " "; // print the element which satisfy the above condition
}
}
if (count == 0)
{
cout << "There is no elements in this array whose frequency is 3."; // special print if there is no such elements
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}