DSA/algorithms/CPlusPlus/Linked-Lists/Cycle-Detection.cpp

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/* Link list node */
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;
};
void push(struct Node** head_ref, int new_data)
{
/* allocate node */
struct Node* new_node = new Node;
/* put in the data */
new_node->data = new_data;
/* link the old list off the new node */
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
/* move the head to point to the new node */
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
bool detectLoop(struct Node* h)
{
unordered_set<Node*> s;
while (h != NULL)
{
// If this node is already present
// in hashmap it means there is a cycle
// (Because you we encountering the
// node for the second time).
if (s.find(h) != s.end())
return true;
// If we are seeing the node for
// the first time, insert it in hash
s.insert(h);
h = h->next;
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
/* Start with the empty list */
struct Node* head = NULL;
push(&head, 20);
push(&head, 4);
push(&head, 15);
push(&head, 10);
/* Create a loop for testing */
head->next->next->next->next = head;
if (detectLoop(head))
cout << "Loop found";
else
cout << "No Loop";
return 0;
}