chore(Java): added boyer moore search (#511)

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Madhan Murugan 2021-10-06 20:58:53 +05:30 committed by GitHub
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5. [Split String](strings/SplitString.java) 5. [Split String](strings/SplitString.java)
6. [Tokenizer](strings/tokenizer.java) 6. [Tokenizer](strings/tokenizer.java)
7. [Anagram](strings/anagram.java) 7. [Anagram](strings/anagram.java)
8. [Boyer Moore Search](strings/Boyer_Moore.java)
## Trees ## Trees

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/* Java Program for Bad Character Heuristic of Boyer
Moore String Matching Algorithm */
class AWQ{
static int NO_OF_CHARS = 256;
//A utility function to get maximum of two integers
static int max (int a, int b) { return (a > b)? a: b; }
//The preprocessing function for Boyer Moore's
//bad character heuristic
static void badCharHeuristic( char []str, int size,int badchar[])
{
// Initialize all occurrences as -1
for (int i = 0; i < NO_OF_CHARS; i++)
badchar[i] = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
badchar[(int) str[i]] = i;
}
/* A pattern searching function that uses Bad
Character Heuristic of Boyer Moore Algorithm */
static void search( char txt[], char pat[])
{
int m = pat.length;
int n = txt.length;
int badchar[] = new int[NO_OF_CHARS];
/* Fill the bad character array by calling
the preprocessing function badCharHeuristic()
for given pattern */
badCharHeuristic(pat, m, badchar);
int s = 0;
while(s <= (n - m))
{
int j = m-1;
/* Keep reducing index j of pattern while
characters of pattern and text are
matching at this shift s */
while(j >= 0 && pat[j] == txt[s+j])
j--;
/* If the pattern is present at current
shift, then index j will become -1 after
the above loop */
if (j < 0)
{
System.out.println("Patterns occur at shift = " + s);
/* Shift the pattern so that the next
character in text aligns with the last
occurrence of it in pattern.
The condition s+m < n is necessary for
the case when pattern occurs at the end
of text */
//txt[s+m] is character after the pattern in text
s += (s+m < n)? m-badchar[txt[s+m]] : 1;
}
else
/* Shift the pattern so that the bad character
in text aligns with the last occurrence of
it in pattern. The max function is used to
make sure that we get a positive shift.
We may get a negative shift if the last
occurrence of bad character in pattern
is on the right side of the current
character. */
s += max(1, j - badchar[txt[s+j]]);
}
}
/* Driver program to test above function */
public static void main(String []args) {
char txt[] = "ABAAABCD".toCharArray();
char pat[] = "ABC".toCharArray();
search(txt, pat);
}
}