chore(CPlusPlus): add reverse stack (#351)

Co-authored-by: Ujjwal <75884061+UG-SEP@users.noreply.github.com>
pull/376/head
Anirudh Kaushal 2021-06-30 23:26:28 +05:30 committed by GitHub
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# C++
## Arrays
1. [Counting Inversions](Arrays/counting-inversions.cpp)
2. [Dutch Flag Algorithm](Arrays/dutch-flag-algo.cpp)
3. [Left Rotation](Arrays/left-rotation.cpp)
4. [Max Subarray Sum](Arrays/max-subarray-sum.cpp)
5. [Shift Negatives](Arrays/shift-negatives.cpp)
6. [BoyerMoore Voting Algorithm](Arrays/boyer_more.cpp)
7. [Reverse Array](Arrays/reverse-array.cpp)
8. [Sorted-Rotated Search Array](Arrays/search-sorted-rotated.cpp)
9. [Fractional Knapsack](Arrays/fractional-knapsack.cpp)
## Graphs
1. [Bellman Ford Algorithm](Graphs/bellmam-ford.cpp)
2. [kruskal Algorithm](Graphs/kruskal-algorithm.cpp)
3. [Breadth First Search](Graphs/breadth-first-search.cpp)
## Multiplication
1. [Karatsuba](Multiplication/karatsuba.cpp)
## Linked Lists
1. [All possible insertions](Linked-Lists/all-possible-insertion.cpp)
2. [Singly linked lists](Linked-Lists/singly.cpp)
3. [doubley linked lists](Linked-Lists/doubly.cpp)
4. [Circular linked lists](Linked-Lists/circular.cpp)
5. [Reversing a linked lists](Linked-Lists/reverse.cpp)
5. [Merging two sorted linked lists](Linked-Lists/merge.cpp)
6. [Reorder List](Linked-Lists/Reorder-List.cpp)
## Searching
1. [Linear Search](Searching/linear-search.cpp)
2. [Jump Search](Searching/jump-search.cpp)
3. [Binary Search](Searching/binary-search.cpp)
4. [Finding squareroot using Binary search](Searching/sqrt-monotonic-binary-search.cpp)
5. [KMP String Searching](Searching/kmp.cpp)
6. [Ternary Search](Searching/Ternary-search.cpp)
7. [Interpolation Search](Searching/interpolation-search.cpp)
8. [Exponential Search](Searching/exponential-search.cpp)
## Stacks
1. [Balancing Parenthesis](Stacks/balanced-parenthesis.cpp)
2. [Stack using Array](Stacks/stack-using-array.cpp)
## Sorting
1. [Bubble Sort](Sorting/bubble-sort.cpp)
2. [Insertion Sort](Sorting/insertion-sort.cpp)
3. [Quicksort](Sorting/quick-sort.cpp)
4. [Selection Sort](Sorting/selection-sort.cpp)
5. [3 way Quick Sort](Sorting/3way-quick-sort.cpp)
6. [Bucket Sort](Sorting/bucket-sort.cpp)
7. [Comb Sort](Sorting/comb-sort.cpp)
8. [Counting Sort](Sorting/counting-sort.cpp)
9. [heap Sort](Sorting/heap-sort.cpp)
10. [Radix Sort](Sorting/radix-sort.cpp)
11. [Shell Sort](Sorting/shell-sort.cpp)
12. [Binary Insertion Sort](Sorting/binary-insertion-sort.cpp)
13. [Merge Sort](Sorting/merge-sort.cpp)
## Strings
1. [Rabin-Karp pattern search algo](Strings/rabin-karp.cpp)
2. [All subsequence of a string (Recursion) ](Strings/sequence.cpp)
3. [String reversal](Strings/string-reverse.cpp)
4. [String tokanisation](Strings/string-tokeniser.cpp)
5. [Anagram check](Strings/anagram.cpp)
## Trees
1. [Creating Binary Tree](Trees/build-binary-tree.cpp)
2. [Counting and finding sum of all the nodes in BST](Trees/count-and-sum-of-nodes-in-binary-tree.cpp)
3. [Level Order Traversal](Trees/level-order-traversal.cpp)
4. [Depth first Traversal](Trees/pre-in-post-traversal.cpp)
5. [Binary Search Tree](Trees/binary-search-tree.cpp)
6. [In order morris traversal](Trees/in-order-morris-traversal.cpp)
7. [In order Predecessor and Successor](Trees/in-order-predecessor-and-successor.cpp)
8. [Avl Tree](Trees/avl.cpp)
9. [Min Heap](Trees/min-heap.cpp)
# Maths
1. [Kaprekar Number](Maths/Kaprekar-number.cpp)
2. [Prime Number](Maths/prime-check.cpp)
3. [Prime Sieve](Maths/prime-sieve.cpp)
4. [Fibonacci Series](Maths/fibonaccci-series.cpp)
# C++
## Arrays
1. [Counting Inversions](Arrays/counting-inversions.cpp)
2. [Dutch Flag Algorithm](Arrays/dutch-flag-algo.cpp)
3. [Left Rotation](Arrays/left-rotation.cpp)
4. [Max Subarray Sum](Arrays/max-subarray-sum.cpp)
5. [Shift Negatives](Arrays/shift-negatives.cpp)
6. [BoyerMoore Voting Algorithm](Arrays/boyer_more.cpp)
7. [Reverse Array](Arrays/reverse-array.cpp)
8. [Sorted-Rotated Search Array](Arrays/search-sorted-rotated.cpp)
9. [Fractional Knapsack](Arrays/fractional-knapsack.cpp)
## Graphs
1. [Bellman Ford Algorithm](Graphs/bellmam-ford.cpp)
2. [kruskal Algorithm](Graphs/kruskal-algorithm.cpp)
3. [Breadth First Search](Graphs/breadth-first-search.cpp)
## Multiplication
1. [Karatsuba](Multiplication/karatsuba.cpp)
## Linked Lists
1. [All possible insertions](Linked-Lists/all-possible-insertion.cpp)
2. [Singly linked lists](Linked-Lists/singly.cpp)
3. [doubley linked lists](Linked-Lists/doubly.cpp)
4. [Circular linked lists](Linked-Lists/circular.cpp)
5. [Reversing a linked lists](Linked-Lists/reverse.cpp)
6. [Merging two sorted linked lists](Linked-Lists/merge.cpp)
6. [Reorder List](Linked-Lists/Reorder-List.cpp)
## Searching
1. [Linear Search](Searching/linear-search.cpp)
2. [Jump Search](Searching/jump-search.cpp)
3. [Binary Search](Searching/binary-search.cpp)
4. [Finding squareroot using Binary search](Searching/sqrt-monotonic-binary-search.cpp)
5. [KMP String Searching](Searching/kmp.cpp)
6. [Ternary Search](Searching/Ternary-search.cpp)
7. [Interpolation Search](Searching/interpolation-search.cpp)
8. [Exponential Search](Searching/exponential-search.cpp)
## Stacks
1. [Balancing Parenthesis](Stacks/balanced-parenthesis.cpp)
2. [Reversing Stack](Stacks/reverse-stack.cpp)
3. [Stack using Array](Stacks/stack-using-array.cpp)
## Sorting
1. [Bubble Sort](Sorting/bubble-sort.cpp)
2. [Insertion Sort](Sorting/insertion-sort.cpp)
3. [Quicksort](Sorting/quick-sort.cpp)
4. [Selection Sort](Sorting/selection-sort.cpp)
5. [3 way Quick Sort](Sorting/3way-quick-sort.cpp)
6. [Bucket Sort](Sorting/bucket-sort.cpp)
7. [Comb Sort](Sorting/comb-sort.cpp)
8. [Counting Sort](Sorting/counting-sort.cpp)
9. [heap Sort](Sorting/heap-sort.cpp)
10. [Radix Sort](Sorting/radix-sort.cpp)
11. [Shell Sort](Sorting/shell-sort.cpp)
12. [Binary Insertion Sort](Sorting/binary-insertion-sort.cpp)
13. [Merge Sort](Sorting/merge-sort.cpp)
## Strings
1. [Rabin-Karp pattern search algo](Strings/rabin-karp.cpp)
2. [All subsequence of a string (Recursion) ](Strings/sequence.cpp)
3. [String reversal](Strings/string-reverse.cpp)
4. [String tokanisation](Strings/string-tokeniser.cpp)
5. [Anagram check](Strings/anagram.cpp)
## Trees
1. [Creating Binary Tree](Trees/build-binary-tree.cpp)
2. [Counting and finding sum of all the nodes in BST](Trees/count-and-sum-of-nodes-in-binary-tree.cpp)
3. [Level Order Traversal](Trees/level-order-traversal.cpp)
4. [Depth first Traversal](Trees/pre-in-post-traversal.cpp)
5. [Binary Search Tree](Trees/binary-search-tree.cpp)
6. [In order morris traversal](Trees/in-order-morris-traversal.cpp)
7. [In order Predecessor and Successor](Trees/in-order-predecessor-and-successor.cpp)
8. [Avl Tree](Trees/avl.cpp)
9. [Min Heap](Trees/min-heap.cpp)
# Maths
1. [Kaprekar Number](Maths/Kaprekar-number.cpp)
2. [Prime Number](Maths/prime-check.cpp)
3. [Prime Sieve](Maths/prime-sieve.cpp)
4. [Fibonacci Series](Maths/fibonaccci-series.cpp)

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/* the idea is to hold all items in a call stack until the stack becomes empty.
Then insert each item in the call stack at the bottom of the stack. */
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
// Recursive function to insert an item to bottom of a given stack
void insertInBottom(stack<int> &s, int item)
{
// base case: if the stack is empty, insert given item at bottom
if (s.empty()) {
s.push(item);
return;
}
// Pop all items from the stack and hold them in call stack
int top = s.top();
s.pop();
insertInBottom(s, item);
/*After the recursion completes , push each item in the call stack
to top of the stack*/
s.push(top);
}
// Recursive function to reverse a given stack
void reverseStack(stack<int> &s)
{
// base case: stack is empty
if (s.empty()) {
return;
}
// Pop all items from the stack and hold them in call stack
int item = s.top();
s.pop();
reverseStack(s);
// After the recursion unfolds, insert each item from the call stack to bottom of the stack
insertInBottom(s, item);
}
int main()
{
stack<int> s;
int n;
cout<<"Enter the size of stack"<<"\n";
cin>>n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int temp;
cout<<"enter element"<<"\n";
cin>>temp;
s.push(temp);
}
reverseStack(s);
cout << "Reversed stack is: ";
while (!s.empty()) {
cout << s.top() << ' ';
s.pop();
}
/*what program does (reverses the stack by using recursion)
-> original stack: 1,2,3,4,5
-> reversed stack: 5,4,3,2,1*/
// time complexity : O(n^2)
return 0;
}