chore: migrate Python to new directory structure (#207)

* chore: Migrate Python to new directory structure

* git add algorithms/Python/README.md

* Cleanup URLs

* Update README.md

algorithms/Python/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Python
+
+## Arrays
+1. [Count Inversions](arrays/count_inversions.py)
+
+## Linked Lists
+1. [Doubly](linked_lists/doubly.py)
+2. [Singly](linked_lists/singly.py)
+ 
+## Multiplication
+1. [Karatsuba](multiplication/karatsuba.py)
+ 
+## Scheduling
+1. [Interval Scheduling](scheduling/interval_scheduling.py)
+ 
+## Searching
+1. [Binary Search](searching/binary_search.py)
+2. [Jump Search](searching/jump_search.py)
+3. [Linear Search](searching/linear_search.py)
+ 
+## Sorting
+1. [Bubble Sort](sorting/bubble_sort.py)
+2. [Insertion Sort](sorting/insertion_sort.py)
+3. [Quicksort](sorting/quicksort.py)
+4. [Selection Sort](sorting/selection_sort.py)
+ 
+## Strings
+1. [Palindrome](strings/palindrome.py)
+2. [Word Count](strings/word_count.py)