#include using namespace std; //Function to check whether a number is Odd or not. //We use a single Odd function to check for Even-Odd, If it return true then it is Odd else it is Even. bool isOddBin(int num){ //We compare the last bit of the number to decide for Even or Odd //If the last bit of the num is set (i.e. 1) then number is odd and its "Binary And (&)" with the 1 will return true(1). //Similarly in case of even num last bit is unset/off (i.e. 0) and its "Binary And (&)" with the 1 will return false(0). return (num&1); } bool isOddN(int num){ //In this we use the Mod(%) operator to check for Even-Odd. //If the num is Odd then (num%2) will give 1 and function will return true. //If the num is Even then (num%2) will give 0 and function will return false. return (num%2==1); } int main() { int num; cin >> num; //Taking input from the user string result; result = isOddBin(num) ? "Odd" : "Even"; //Evaluating string based on result from isOdd function cout << result<