DSA/algorithms/CPlusPlus/Sorting/heap-sort.cpp

67 lines
1.5 KiB
C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void heapify(int a[], int n, int i);
void heapSort(int a[], int n);
// Driver code
int main()
{
cout << "Enter the length of array" << endl;
int n;
cin >> n;
int *a = new int(n);
// Getting elements of array
cout << "Enter the elements of array" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> a[i];
cout << "Original array:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << a[i] << " ";
heapSort(a, n);
cout << "\nSorted array:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << a[i] << " ";
delete (a);
return 0;
}
// To heapify a subtree rooted with node i which is an index in a[]
void heapify(int a[], int n, int i)
{
int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root
int l = 2 * i + 1;
int r = 2 * i + 2;
// If left child is larger than root
if (l < n && a[l] > a[largest])
largest = l;
// If right child is larger than largest so far
if (r < n && a[r] > a[largest])
largest = r;
// If largest is not root
if (largest != i)
{
swap(a[i], a[largest]);
// Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree
heapify(a, n, largest);
}
}
void heapSort(int a[], int n)
{
// Build heap (rearrange array)
for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
heapify(a, n, i);
// One by one extract an element from heap
for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
// Move current root to end
swap(a[0], a[i]);
// call max heapify on the reduced heap
heapify(a, i, 0);
}
}