156 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
156 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
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### Week 7: Coding with EXTRA! Javascript & CSS in websites
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---
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Welcome back to Developer land. So far we have learned:
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- what real programmers use to upload their code for others to collaborate. Using **Github.com**
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- **HTML** basics to make a website
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- the tools we can use to edit code in
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Today we are going to start programming in CSS! This makes your website **PRETTY**!
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---
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### Building Blocks of a Website
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![[imgFiles/Pasted image 20231010141612.png]]
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- HTML - the content and "bones" of a website
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- CSS - the decorations, here we can add fancy decorations
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- Javascript - animations can be added here, game-making, scripting, etc..
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---
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## Step 1. Go to your favorite website
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Believe it or not this is all we need to actually start coding (who needs Github anyways)
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---
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## Step 2. HTML Building blocks
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Making the structure
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There are 3 parts that tie into basic HTML structure. Think of these as the “building blocks” of a web page:
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1. HTML version declaration
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2. Heading(s)
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3. Body
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Let's start with #1.
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---
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### 1. HTML version declaration
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Every website starts with this line of code for HTML
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Start by typing this line in your program
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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</html>
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```
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---
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### 2. Next is the Header!
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```
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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</head>
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</html>
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```
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---
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### 3. Next is the Body!
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```
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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</head>
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<title> This is the tile of my site!
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</title>
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<body>
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& This is where the text of a website goes
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<img src= " .jpg">
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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---
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## Save this file as hello.html file
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& drag it to your browser window.
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Ta-da!! You have just launched your web design...but there's only text in it
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---
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## Give it Pizzazz
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Change the background color in the `body` tag.
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```
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<body style="background-color:powderblue;">
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```
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Change the size of the text with the `h` tags & `p` tags
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```
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<h1>This is a heading</h1>
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<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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Add an image from the internet with:
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```
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<img src= "imagehere.jpg"
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```
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Make sure that it is a .jpg or a .png file !
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