# Go Programming Language For a great textbook to learn Go, read [this textbook by Donovan & Kernighan](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-n9s6Qc0JYdQHz86GbUTaJ_j3Fzp7IE7/view?usp=sharing) Additionally all the commands and additional settings for flags [are found here. ](https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go) Why learn Go? Well, their entire [webpage](https://go.dev/solutions/#case-studies) that explained literally that exact question may have had something to do with it. And I saw a youtube video yesterday saying how it was better than Rust, the literal most "loved" language currently in terms of long-term performance. So both of those two things got me sold. They have a rather intuitive learning module called [The Go Playground ](https://go.dev/play/)which makes it actually desirable to learn even. ``` // You can edit this code! // Click here and start typing. package main import "fmt" func main() { fmt.Println("Hello, 世界") } ``` And tons more examples to try and out and learn from such as [Conway's Game of Life](https://go.dev/play/) and more. This is how a fibonacci sequence could be implemented: ``` package main import "fmt" // fib returns a function that returns // successive Fibonacci numbers. func fib() func() int { a, b := 0, 1 return func() int { a, b = b, a+b return a } } func main() { f := fib() // Function calls are evaluated left-to-right. fmt.Println(f(), f(), f(), f(), f()) } ``` With the output being: 1 1 2 3 5 When actually looking at it, it's kinda cool. It's not actually hard recursion like the way that it seemed like before with lisp. Go Terms: - A **Module** - A module is a collection of [Go packages](https://go.dev/ref/spec#Packages) stored in a file tree with a `go.mod` file at its root. The `go.mod` file defines the module’s _module path_, which is also the import path used for the root directory, and its _dependency requirements_, which are the other modules needed for a successful build. Each dependency requirement is written as a module path and a specific [semantic version](http://semver.org/). - To see examples of how to set up Go modules, visit [here](https://go.dev/blog/using-go-modules). - Another github example of using[ Go module conventions](https://github.com/amitsaha/using-go-modules) --- Cool Repos: - [Go Benchmarks](https://git.fsfe.org/simon.waldherr/golang-benchmarks)